Structural Coherence
Central Claim
Does the piece of writing include:
- a central claim which is supportable or
- a central idea that guides its structure?
Unity
- Does the piece keep its focus?
Development
- Does every part stand in some relation to the thesis?
- Do the sentences and paragraphs form an effective sequence?
Introduction
Does the opening passage:
- announce the principle question to be addressed?
- establish the rhetorical mode and diction?
Conclusion
Does the closing passage:
- leave the reader with a clear sense of the central claim?
Conventions
Mechanics
Does the piece demonstrate competence in:
- grammar
- spelling
- punctuation
- standard idioms of written English?
Citations/Graphics
Do the quotations, footnotes, and non-narrative features:
- appear in conventional format?
- effectively support the central claim?
Academic Discipline
- Does the writing conform to the conventions of a specific academic discipline?
Intellectual Engagement
Does this piece reveal a writer who:
- is curious and involved?
- reflects and questions?
- acknowledges implications and internal tensions?
- is attentive to subtleties and complexity?





